avait

/avɛ/avoir
1.
verbInd3rdImpSing3

had (possession)

was (age or a physical/mental state)

felt/had (an experience or sensation)

Il avait trente ans quand il a déménagé à Lyon.

He was thirty when he moved to Lyon.

Synonyms:possédait, était, ressentait
2.
verbInd3rdImpSing3

had (auxiliary used to form the pluperfect — plus-que-parfait)

Elle avait déjà compris le problème avant tout le monde.

She had already understood the problem before everyone else.

Notes

GENERAL INFO

Avait is the imperfect tense of the verb *avoir* (to have) for *il*, *elle*, *on* (he, she, one). It means "had" (was having, used to have).

USAGE

It describes ongoing, habitual, or descriptive past actions/states. It often sets the scene.

Examples: "Il avait un chien." (He had a dog.) "Elle avait faim." (She was hungry.)

TRAPS

Don't confuse avait (imperfect: ongoing/descriptive past) with "a eu" (passé composé: specific, completed action). "Il avait mal" (He was in pain) vs. "Il *a eu* mal" (He felt pain).