été
/ete/
1.
nounmasculine
summer
On part en vacances cet été.
We're going on holiday this summer.
Synonyms:saison estivale
2.
verbPARTG3êtrepassé
been
J'ai été au boulot toute la journée.
I've been at work all day.
Notes
GENERAL INFO
"Été" has two main meanings:
It is a masculine noun meaning "summer." (e.g., *l'été*)
It is the past participle of the verb "être" (to be), meaning "been." (e.g., *J'ai été*)
USAGE
As a noun: *J'aime passer l'été à la plage.* (I like to spend the summer at the beach.)
As a past participle: *Elle a été très occupée.* (She has been very busy.)
TRAPS
Learners often confuse the noun "été" and the past participle "été." Context is key: the noun "été" usually appears with an article (l', un), while the past participle "été" always follows an auxiliary verb (avoir or être).
