été

/ete/être
1.
nounmasculine

summer

On part en vacances cet été.

We're going on holiday this summer.

Synonyms:saison estivale
2.
verb3rdPast Participle

been (past participle of 'to be')

J'ai été au boulot toute la journée.

I've been at work all day.

Notes

GENERAL INFO

"Été" has two main meanings:

It is a masculine noun meaning "summer." (e.g., *l'été*)

It is the past participle of the verb "être" (to be), meaning "been." (e.g., *J'ai été*)

USAGE

As a noun: *J'aime passer l'été à la plage.* (I like to spend the summer at the beach.)

As a past participle: *Elle a été très occupée.* (She has been very busy.)

TRAPS

Learners often confuse the noun "été" and the past participle "été." Context is key: the noun "été" usually appears with an article (l', un), while the past participle "été" always follows an auxiliary verb (avoir or être).