être

/ɛtʁ/
1.
verbInf3rd

to be (denote identity, state or quality)

to exist

Il semble être fatigué.

He seems to be tired.

Synonyms:exister, se trouver
2.
verbInf3rd

to serve as an auxiliary verb (used to form the passive voice and certain compound tenses for some verbs)

Certains verbes se conjuguent avec être au passé composé.

Some verbs are conjugated with être in the passé composé.

3.
nounmasculine

being (a living or sentient entity)

person, individual

C'est un être humain.

He is a human being.

Synonyms:individu, personne

Notes

GENERAL INFO

être is a fundamental verb meaning "to be". It's one of the most important verbs in French, used constantly.

USAGE

Use être to describe states, qualities, professions ("Je suis étudiant.") and locations ("Nous sommes ici."). It also serves as an auxiliary verb for forming compound tenses with many verbs, particularly reflexive verbs and verbs of movement (e.g., *il est parti*).

TRAPS

Be careful! Unlike English, you do not use être for age; you use "avoir" (to have). For example, "J'ai 30 ans" (I am 30 years old), not "Je suis 30 ans."

CONJUGATION - 3rd Group

Je suis

Tu es

Il/elle/on est

Nous sommes

Vous êtes

Ils/elles sont

être - French Definition & Examples