est
/ɛ, ɛst /être
1.
verbInd3rdPresSing3
is
exists / is located
2.
nounmasculineSing
east (cardinal direction)
Il habite dans l'est de la France.
He lives in the east of France.
Synonyms:orient
Notes
GENERAL INFO
Être is a fundamental verb meaning "to be". It's one of the most important verbs in French, used constantly.
USAGE
Use être to describe states, qualities, professions ("Je suis étudiant.") and locations ("Nous sommes ici.").
It also serves as an auxiliary verb for forming compound tenses with many verbs, particularly reflexive verbs and verbs of movement (e.g., *il est parti*).
TRAPS
Be careful! Unlike English, you do not use être for age; you use "avoir" (to have). For example, "J'ai 30 ans" (I am 30 years old), not "Je suis 30 ans."
CONJUGATION - 3rd Group
Je suis
Tu es
Il/elle/on est
Nous sommes
Vous êtes
Ils/elles sont
