jouer

/ʒwe/
1.
verbInf1st

play (a game, sport) / take part in a game

On va jouer au foot cet après‑midi ?

Are we going to play soccer this afternoon?

Synonyms:s'amuser, pratiquer, participer
2.
verbInf1st

play (a musical instrument)

play (a recorded track / start playback)

Elle joue du piano depuis dix ans.

She has been playing the piano for ten years.

Synonyms:interpréter, exécuter
3.
verbInf1st

act, perform (a role in a play, film, series)

Elle joue très bien dans cette série.

She acts really well in that series.

Synonyms:interpréter, tenir le rôle de
4.
verbInf1st

gamble, bet (play with money or stakes)

Il a joué 50 € au poker hier soir.

He gambled €50 at poker last night.

Synonyms:parier, tenter sa chance
5.
verbInf1st

use or exploit (a quality, situation, or resource)

toy with / manipulate (someone)

Elle joue de son charme pour obtenir ce qu'elle veut.

She uses her charm to get what she wants.

Synonyms:exploiter, tirer parti de, manipuler

Notes

GENERAL INFO

Jouer means "to play". It is a regular -ER verb.

USAGE

It's used with *à* for games/sports (*jouer au foot* - to play soccer) and with *de* for instruments (*jouer du piano* - to play the piano). It can also mean "to play a role" (*jouer un rôle*) or just "to play" generally (e.g., *les enfants jouent* - the children are playing).

TRAPS

Don't confuse *jouer à* (for sports/games) with *jouer de* (for musical instruments). The choice of preposition is crucial and a common learner mistake.

jouer - French Definition & Examples