se

//
1.
pronounSing, Plur3

himself

herself

oneself

Il se lave les mains avant de manger.

He washes his hands before eating.

Synonyms:soi, soi‑même
2.
pronounPlur3

each other

one another

Ils se téléphonent tous les jours.

They call each other every day.

Synonyms:l'un l'autre, mutuellement
3.
pronounSing3

is/are (passive or impersonal marker)

one/people (impersonal sense)

Ça se vend bien en hiver.

It/They sell well in winter.

Notes

GENERAL INFO

Se is a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves, oneself). It shows the subject performs the action on themselves.

USAGE

Always precedes the verb: "Il se lave" (He washes himself). Also for reciprocal actions ("Ils se parlent" - They talk to each other) or impersonal constructions ("Il se dit" - It is said).

TRAPS

Don't confuse se with direct/indirect object pronouns ("le," "lui"). It's for reflexive/reciprocal actions. It becomes "s'" before a vowel/mute 'h': "Il s' habille" (He dresses himself).

se - French Definition & Examples