vraiment

/vʁɛ.mɑ̃/
1.
adverb

really

truly

Il est vraiment sympa avec tout le monde.

He is really nice to everyone.

Synonyms:réellement, effectivement, tout à fait
2.
adverb

really? (expressing surprise, doubt or seeking confirmation)

— J'ai rencontré le maire aujourd'hui. — Vraiment ?

— I met the mayor today. — Really?

Synonyms:sérieusement, sans blague, pour de vrai

Notes

GENERAL INFO

Vraiment is an adverb meaning "really," "truly," or "very." It emphasizes the truth or intensity of something.

USAGE

It modifies verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.

Examples:

"C'est vraiment beau." (It's really beautiful.)

"Je te crois vraiment." (I truly believe you.)

"Elle parle vraiment vite." (She speaks really fast.)

TRAPS

Don’t confuse vraiment with très:

*Très* = neutral intensity (très bien)

Vraiment = stronger, more emphatic (vraiment bien)

Vraiment can sound subjective or emotional, so très is often preferred. It can also express doubt, surprise, or irony depending on tone:

"Tu viens vraiment ?" (doubt)

"Ah vraiment !" (surprise / annoyance)

Be careful with exaggeration in formal contexts: Vraiment adds subjectivity or emphasis, so in formal writing it can sound less precise:

"C’est vraiment important" - It's really/truly important (slightly emotional)

"C’est très important" It's very important (more neutral/formal)