arriver

/a.ʁive/
1.
verbInf1stPres

to arrive

to come

to reach (a place)

Je vais arriver en retard à la gare.

I'm going to arrive late at the station.

Synonyms:venir, parvenir
2.
verbInf1stPres

to happen

to occur

Il arrive souvent des imprévus pendant les voyages.

Unexpected things often happen during trips.

Synonyms:se produire, se passer
3.
verbInf1stPres

to manage to

to succeed in (doing something)

Je n'arrive pas à ouvrir cette bouteille.

I can't manage to open this bottle.

Synonyms:réussir, parvenir à

Notes

GENERAL INFO

Arriver is a verb with multiple meanings: "to arrive," "to happen," or "to succeed/manage to do something."

USAGE

It's commonly used for physical arrival: "Je suis arrivé à la gare." (I arrived at the station.) It can also mean "to happen": "Qu'est-ce qui est arrivé ?" (What happened?). With "à" + infinitive, it means "to manage/succeed": "J'arrive à comprendre." (I manage to understand.)

TRAPS

When meaning "to arrive" or "to happen," arriver always uses *être* as its auxiliary verb in compound tenses (e.g., *Je suis arrivé*, *C'est arrivé*). Do not use *avoir*.

arriver - French Definition & Examples