passer

/pase/
1.
verbINFG1

to go past

to pass by

to pass through

Je vais passer par Lyon demain.

I'll be passing through Lyon tomorrow.

Synonyms:traverser, passer devant
2.
verbINFG1

to stop by

to drop in (brief visit)

Je vais passer chez toi vers 19h.

I'll stop by your place around 7pm.

Synonyms:aller voir, faire un saut chez
3.
verbINFG1

to hand (something) to someone

to pass (an object)

Tu peux me passer le sel, s'il te plaît ?

Can you pass me the salt, please?

Synonyms:donner, tendre
4.
verbINFG1

to spend (time)

to pass (time)

J'aime passer mes après‑midi à lire.

I like to spend my afternoons reading.

Synonyms:dépenser, employer
5.
verbINFG1

to happen

to occur

Que va-t-il se passer ce soir ?

What is going to happen tonight?

Synonyms:se produire, arriver
6.
verbINFG1

to take (an exam)

to sit (a test)

to show/broadcast (a programme or film)

Elle va passer son permis la semaine prochaine et ils vont passer le match à la télé.

She's going to take her driving test next week, and they're going to show the match on TV.

Synonyms:diffuser (pour la TV)

Notes

GENERAL INFO

Passer is a highly versatile French verb. It means "to pass," "to spend (time)," "to go by," "to go through," or "to hand over."

USAGE

It's used for :

Physical movement ("Je passe devant la boulangerie" - I pass by the bakery),

Temporal duration ("Nous passons un bon moment" - We are having a good time),

Transferring objects ("Passe-moi le sel" - Pass me the salt).

TRAPS

The main trap is the auxiliary verb in compound tenses.

Use *être* when passer denotes movement or changing location ("Je suis passé par Paris" - I passed through Paris).

Use *avoir* when it means "to spend (time)" or when transitive ("J'ai passé un bon week-end" - I spent a good weekend).

CONJUGATION - 1st Group

Je passe

Tu passes

Il/elle/on passe

Nous passons

Vous passez

Ils/elles passent