pourquoi

/puʁ.kwa/
1.
adverb

why

for what reason

Pourquoi tu n'es pas venu à la soirée hier ?

Why didn't you come to the party yesterday?

Synonyms:pour quelle raison, par quel motif
2.
nounmasculineSing

the reason

the why

Il veut connaître le pourquoi de cette décision.

He wants to know the reason behind that decision.

Synonyms:la raison, le motif, la cause

Notes

GENERAL INFO

Pourquoi means "why" in English. It is an interrogative adverb used to ask for a reason or cause.

USAGE

You use pourquoi to pose a question about the reason for something. It can stand alone, or precede a sentence in standard subject-verb order or with inversion.

Examples: *Pourquoi?* (Why?) *Pourquoi tu étudies le français?* (Why are you studying French?)

TRAPS

A common trap is confusing pourquoi with "pour". Pourquoi asks "why?", while "pour" means "for" or "in order to". Always answer a pourquoi question with *parce que* (because), not *pour*.